Trees have many interesting features and uses, but it’s perhaps their height that inspires the most reverie. Humans may have a lot of cool tricks, but we’ll never grow to be 35 stories tall.
Trees also inhabit the best of all worlds: heaven and earth. With roots planted in the ground, they enjoy a taste of soil, while their upper reaches soak up the sun and touch the sky. Alas, scientists say trees can’t grow upwards forever. Theoretically, the maximum height for trees is between 400 and 426 feet (122 and 130 meters)1. That is still staggeringly lofty. Consider the following 10 trees, each the tallest in the world by species.
10. King Stringy: 282 Feet (86 Meters)
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While King Stringy may sound more like a cartoon character than a tree, this beautiful brown top stringbark (Eucalyptus obliqua) is real and it resides in Tasmania, Australia. Stringbark trees are named for their thick, stringy bark, as you can see in the photo above. They’re also known as messmate stringybark, stringybark, and Tasmanian oak.
9. Alpine Ash in Florentine Valley: 288 Feet (88 Meters)
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A towering example of Eucalyptus delegatensis, like the one pictured above, can be found in Tasmania, Australia in an area known for its old-growth forests. E. delegatensis is also known as alpine ash, gum-topped stringybark, and white-top.
8. Neeminah Loggorale Meena: 298 Feet (91 Meters)
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Another member of the eucalyptus family, the blue gum Eucalyptus globulus is also from Tasmania, Australia. As pointed out by Gatis Pavils at Wondermondo, this giant gem of a blue gum is almost perilously close to clearcut areas. “Happily in this case,” writes Pavlis, “nature conservation laws managed to save this tree from cutting – Forestry Tasmania follows the rule that trees above 85 m height are spared from cutting…”
7. White Knight: 301 Feet (92 Meters)
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There’s actually a posse of white knights, a group of super-tall manna gums (Eucalyptus viminalis) that have called the Evercreech Forest Reserve in Tasmania, Australia, their home for some 300 years. Tasmania appears to be a haven for super-tall eucalyptus trees.
6. Yellow Meranti in Borneo: 309 Feet (94 Meters)
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This incredible example of Shorea faguetiana can be found in Danum Valley Conservation Area, in Sabah on the island of Borneo. It has an almost-as-tall famous sibling in Malaysia.
5. Unnamed Giant Sequoia: 314 Feet (96 Meters)
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A few rare giant sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum) have grown taller than 300 feet; the tallest known specimen is 314 feet tall.2 However, it’s the sequoia’s giant girth that sets it apart. They’re usually more than 20 feet in diameter, and at least one has a diameter of 35 feet.3 The largest tree in the world by volume is General Sherman, above, a giant sequoia, boasting a total of 52,508 cubic feet! How impressive, too, that one of these giant elders, found in California’s Sequoia National Forest, also ranks as one of the tallest trees on the planet.
4. Raven’s Tower: 317 Feet (97 Meters)
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Located somewhere in California’s Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park (pictured above), the exact location of this stately sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) remains a secret, a courtesy afforded by foresters to many superlative trees. Other notable trees in this forest of giants include Big Tree, Corkscrew Redwood, and the Cathedral Trees.
3. Doerner Fir: 327 Feet (100 Meters)
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The Doerner Fir is neck-and-neck with number two on our list, below, vying for the status of tallest non-redwood tree on the planet. This coastal Douglas fir grows in a remnant old-growth stand on the east side of Coos County in Oregon; a state in which most of the largest, oldest trees were felled in the frenzy of logging.
2. Centurion: 327.5 Feet (100 Meters)
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Centurion, in Arve Valley, Tasmania, Australia, is the world’s tallest known individual Eucalyptus regnans tree; meaning it’s the tallest tree of one of the tallest tree species in the world. Which is a pretty special claim to fame; that this tree is featured on the Tasmania Facebook page says a lot about its popularity.
1. Hyperion: 380.1 Feet (116 Meters)
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Ah, the grandparent of all tall trees: Hyperion! This remarkable coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) was discovered in 2006 and is so tall that its top cannot be seen. Living in a secret location in Redwood National Park, California, it resides among other notable specimens including Helios at 374.3 feet (114.1 meters), Icarus at 371.2 feet (113.1 meters), and Daedalus at 363.4 feet (110.8 meters).
Hyperion is estimated to be between 700 and 800 years old. And if not for woodpecker damage at the top, it is believed it would have grown even taller.